Vulvectomy

Recovery from a vulvectomy varies significantly depending on the extent of the surgery. Immediately after the procedure, patients will experience pain and discomfort, which will be managed with medication. A hospital stay typically ranges from a few days to over a week, during which time meticulous wound care, monitoring for complications, and early mobilization are priorities. Catheters may be used temporarily to assist with urination, and drains might be placed to manage fluid accumulation. Upon returning home, patients are advised to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and continue meticulous wound care to prevent infection and promote healing. Swelling, bruising, and numbness are common, and it may take several weeks for the surgical site to heal completely. For those who undergo lymph node removal, managing lymphedema may become a long-term consideration, potentially requiring specialized therapy. Physical and emotional support, including counseling and rehabilitation, can be vital for adjusting to changes in body image, sensation, and sexual function. Full recovery and a return to normal activities can take several months, with follow-up appointments crucial for monitoring healing and cancer recurrence.