Uveitis

Key Points

Overview

Uveitis is a condition where the inside part of your eye becomes inflamed. It is sometimes called iritis, depending on which part of the eye is affected. Although it is rare, getting early treatment is crucial to prevent serious complications like vision loss or blindness. Often, the exact cause of uveitis is unknown. However, it can be linked to certain autoimmune diseases, various infections, or an injury to the eye. In very rare cases, a growth in the eye can be the cause. If uveitis is suspected, you will be referred to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) for prompt assessment and treatment. Management typically involves medicines to reduce inflammation, fight infection, and relieve pain, often leading to quick improvement.

Signs and Symptoms

• Eye pain, worse when reading
• Red or watery eyes
• Reduced or blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Flashes and floaters (dark spots)

Things That Increase the Risk

• Autoimmune conditions (e.g., multiple sclerosis)
• Certain infections (e.g., herpes, shingles)
• Eye injury
• Rarely, a growth in the eye

Diagnosis

• GP referral to eye specialist
• Urgent eye examination
• Assessment of symptoms and medical history

Treatment & Management

• Medicines to reduce inflammation
• Medicines to treat infection
• Medicines to relax the eye and reduce pain
• Immunosuppressants for severe cases
• Laser phototherapy
• Cryotherapy (freezing part of the eye)
• Eye surgery

Prevention

• Prompt medical attention for eye symptoms
• Regular follow-up with an eye specialist
• Managing underlying health conditions
• Protecting eyes from injury

Related Diseases

• Glaucoma
• Conjunctivitis
• Keratitis
• Scleritis
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Herpes Simplex
• Shingles
• Toxoplasmosis

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Uveitis:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Uveitis: