Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment

Last Updated: October 31, 2026

Lifestyle Modifications

To alleviate symptoms, support recovery, and prevent future infections.

Increase fluid intake to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract and maintain pale urine output.
Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol, to manage pain and reduce fever.
Avoid bladder irritants like fruit juices, coffee, alcohol, and spicy foods that can worsen symptoms.
Practice good personal hygiene, including wiping from front to back after using the toilet, especially for women.
Urinate before and immediately after sexual activity to help clear bacteria from the urethra.
Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing to reduce moisture and bacterial growth.

ConsultGeneral PractitionerUrologist

Medicinal Treatment

To eradicate bacterial infection, relieve symptoms, and prevent recurrence.

Short course of antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin) prescribed based on urine culture results and sensitivity.
Long-term, low-dose antibiotics for recurrent UTIs, which may be taken for several months to prevent future infections.
Topical estrogen therapy (creams, gels, pessaries, or rings) for postmenopausal women to restore vaginal flora and reduce UTI risk.
Prescription medications specifically designed to prevent recurrent infections, such as methenamine hippurate.
Pain relief medication to alleviate discomfort and burning sensations during the infection.

ConsultGeneral PractitionerUrologistPharmacist

Surgical Treatment

To correct underlying structural or functional issues contributing to recurrent or complicated UTIs.

Correction of anatomical abnormalities in the urinary tract (e.g., urethral strictures, bladder diverticula) that contribute to recurrent UTIs.
Removal of urinary tract obstructions such as kidney stones or bladder stones, which can impede urine flow and increase infection risk.
Surgical repair for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), particularly in children with recurrent UTIs, to prevent urine backflow to the kidneys.
Procedures to address bladder outlet obstruction, which can lead to incomplete bladder emptying and increased susceptibility to infection.

ConsultUrologist

Specialists

General PractitionerUrologistPharmacist

About This Disease

Learn about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment.

Know more about Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment

Lifestyle Modifications

To alleviate symptoms, support recovery, and prevent future infections.

Increase fluid intake to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract and maintain pale urine output.

Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol, to manage pain and reduce fever.

Avoid bladder irritants like fruit juices, coffee, alcohol, and spicy foods that can worsen symptoms.

Practice good personal hygiene, including wiping from front to back after using the toilet, especially for women.

Urinate before and immediately after sexual activity to help clear bacteria from the urethra.

Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing to reduce moisture and bacterial growth.

ConsultGeneral PractitionerUrologist

Medicinal Treatment

To eradicate bacterial infection, relieve symptoms, and prevent recurrence.

Short course of antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin) prescribed based on urine culture results and sensitivity.

Long-term, low-dose antibiotics for recurrent UTIs, which may be taken for several months to prevent future infections.

Topical estrogen therapy (creams, gels, pessaries, or rings) for postmenopausal women to restore vaginal flora and reduce UTI risk.

Prescription medications specifically designed to prevent recurrent infections, such as methenamine hippurate.

Pain relief medication to alleviate discomfort and burning sensations during the infection.

ConsultGeneral PractitionerUrologistPharmacist

Surgical Treatment

To correct underlying structural or functional issues contributing to recurrent or complicated UTIs.

Correction of anatomical abnormalities in the urinary tract (e.g., urethral strictures, bladder diverticula) that contribute to recurrent UTIs.

Removal of urinary tract obstructions such as kidney stones or bladder stones, which can impede urine flow and increase infection risk.

Surgical repair for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), particularly in children with recurrent UTIs, to prevent urine backflow to the kidneys.

Procedures to address bladder outlet obstruction, which can lead to incomplete bladder emptying and increased susceptibility to infection.

ConsultUrologist

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment

Lifestyle Modifications

Medicinal Treatment

Surgical Treatment

Contents

Specialists

About This Disease

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment

Lifestyle Modifications

Medicinal Treatment

Surgical Treatment

Contents

Specialists

About This Disease