Vaginitis

Key Points

Overview

Vaginitis refers to inflammation, soreness, and swelling in and around the vagina. It is a very common condition that affects many women and is typically treatable once the underlying cause is identified. This condition can stem from various factors, including infections like thrush or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), changes in hormone levels such as during menopause or breastfeeding, or skin conditions. Irritation from certain products or even injury can also lead to vaginitis. Management of vaginitis focuses on addressing its specific cause. This often involves medication for infections, hormone therapy, or lifestyle adjustments to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Signs and Symptoms

• Itchy or sore vagina
• Vaginal discharge with unusual color, smell, or thickness
• Vaginal dryness
• Pain during urination or sexual intercourse
• Light vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Sore, swollen, or cracked skin around the vagina

Things That Increase the Risk

• Yeast infections (thrush)
• Sexually transmitted infections (e.g., trichomoniasis, chlamydia)
• Hormone changes (menopause, breastfeeding, contraception)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, lichen planus)
• Irritation from soaps or scented products
• Injury to the vagina
• Foreign objects in the vagina (e.g., tampons)

Diagnosis

• Discussion about sexual history
• Examination of the skin around the vagina
• Pelvic examination to look inside the vagina
• Swab test from inside the vagina to check for infections

Treatment & Management

• Antifungal medicine for thrush
• Antibiotics for sexually transmitted infections
• Vaginal moisturizers, lubricants, or hormone therapy for menopause-related symptoms
• Steroid medicine for skin conditions
• Avoiding irritants and practicing good hygiene

Prevention

• Wash around the vagina with water and dry thoroughly
• Wear loose, cotton underwear
• Use pads instead of tampons during menstruation
• Use condoms and lubrication during sex
• Avoid cleaning inside the vagina (douching)
• Avoid hot baths
• Do not use scented hygiene products in or around the vagina

Related Diseases

• Thrush (Candidiasis)
• Trichomoniasis
• Chlamydia
• Bacterial Vaginosis
• Atrophic Vaginitis
• Eczema
• Lichen Planus

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Vaginitis: