MedCare360Loading diseases and conditions
Also known as: Facial Nerve Pain, Severe Face Pain Disorder, Electric Shock Face Pain, Facial Pain Syndrome, Sharp Facial Nerve Pain, Stabbing Face Pain
Last Updated: October 31, 2026
Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition characterized by sudden, severe facial pain, often described as a sharp shooting pain or an electric shock sensation in the jaw, teeth, or gums. These attacks are unpredictable, lasting from a few seconds to about two minutes, and typically affect only one side of the face. While pain can occasionally affect both sides, it's usually not at the same time. People with this condition may experience regular pain attacks for days, weeks, or months. Periods where the pain improves or disappears (remission) can occur, but these tend to become shorter over time. Some individuals may also develop a continuous aching, throbbing, or burning sensation, sometimes alongside the sharp attacks. The condition is usually caused by compression of the trigeminal nerve, which transmits sensations from the face to the brain. This compression often results from a nearby blood vessel pressing on the nerve. Other causes include nerve damage from conditions like multiple sclerosis (MS) or a tumor. Attacks can be triggered by light touch, eating, brushing teeth, wind, or facial movements, though they can also happen without a clear trigger.
Explore our range of treatment options for Trigeminal Neuralgia:
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Affects
Face, jaw, teeth, gums
Prevalence
Thought to be rare
Diagnosis
Clinical evaluation, ruling out dental issues
Treatment
Medication, sometimes surgery
Consult with our healthcare professionals to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.