Stomach Ulcer

Key Points

Overview

Stomach ulcers, also called peptic or gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach. They can also occur in the upper part of your small intestine, known as duodenal ulcers. Although they can be a serious condition, most people recover well with appropriate medical treatment. The primary causes of stomach ulcers are infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and the regular use of certain anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as ibuprofen (NSAIDs). Other factors like smoking and increasing age can also raise your risk of developing an ulcer. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve antibiotics for H. pylori infections or medicines to reduce stomach acid. Lifestyle adjustments are also crucial for healing and preventing recurrence.

Signs and Symptoms

• Upper tummy pain, often burning
• Pain that may be worse at night
• Indigestion
• Heartburn (burning in the chest)
• Bloating
• Feeling or being sick

Things That Increase the Risk

• Infection with H. pylori bacteria
• Regular use of NSAID painkillers (e.g., ibuprofen)
• Smoking
• Older age

Diagnosis

• Physical examination and symptom review by a doctor
• Breath test for H. pylori bacteria
• Stool sample test
• Blood test
• Gastroscopy (camera inserted into the stomach)

Treatment & Management

• Antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection
• Medicines to reduce stomach acid (e.g., proton pump inhibitors)
• Stopping or changing problematic medications (e.g., NSAIDs)
• Lifestyle changes, such as stopping smoking
• Managing stress, anxiety, and depression

Prevention

• Avoid regular use of NSAID painkillers without medical advice
• Stop smoking
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Avoid foods and drinks that trigger symptoms (e.g., spicy, fatty foods, coffee)
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Eat evening meal 3-4 hours before bed
• Manage stress effectively

Related Diseases

• Duodenal Ulcer
• Gastritis
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Iron Deficiency Anemia

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Stomach Ulcer:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Stomach Ulcer: