Ringworm

Key Points

Overview

Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the skin. Despite its name, it is not caused by worms but by a type of fungi. This infection can appear anywhere on the body, including the scalp (tinea capitis) and groin (jock itch). It spreads through direct contact with infected people, animals, or contaminated objects. Most cases can be effectively treated with antifungal medicines available from a pharmacy. Early treatment helps prevent its spread and ensures a quicker recovery.

Signs and Symptoms

• Red or darker rash
• Scaly or dry skin
• Swollen areas
• Itchy skin
• Patches of missing fur (on pets)

Things That Increase the Risk

• Close contact with infected people
• Contact with infected animals
• Sharing personal items (towels, combs)
• Weakened immune system (e.g., from chemotherapy, steroids, diabetes)
• Contact with infected soil (less common)

Diagnosis

• Pharmacist examination of rash
• GP assessment for persistent cases
• Review of medical history

Treatment & Management

• Antifungal creams, gels, or sprays
• Antifungal tablets (for scalp or severe cases)
• Antifungal shampoo (for scalp ringworm)
• Complete the full course of medicine as prescribed

Prevention

• Start treatment as soon as possible
• Wash towels and bedsheets regularly
• Keep skin clean
• Wash hands after touching animals or soil
• Regularly check skin after contact with infected individuals or animals
• Take pets to the vet if they show signs of ringworm
• Avoid sharing towels, combs, or bedsheets
• Do not scratch the rash to prevent spreading

Related Diseases

• Athlete's foot
• Jock itch
• Fungal nail infection
• Tinea capitis

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Ringworm: