MedCare360Loading diseases and conditions
Also known as: PCOS, Cystic Ovaries, Ovarian Cyst Syndrome, Hormonal Ovary Disorder, Polycystic Ovaries, Irregular Period Hormone Disorder
Last Updated: October 31, 2026
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread condition that impacts how a woman's ovaries function. It is characterized by three main features: irregular periods, higher levels of "male" hormones (androgens), and ovaries that appear enlarged with many small fluid-filled sacs (follicles) surrounding the eggs. A diagnosis is typically made if at least two of these features are present. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it often runs in families and is linked to abnormal hormone levels. A key factor is high levels of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Many women with PCOS are resistant to insulin, causing their bodies to produce even more, which in turn can increase the production of male hormones. Being overweight or obese can further increase insulin production. While there is no cure for PCOS, its symptoms can be effectively managed. Treatment often begins with lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and a healthy diet, which can significantly improve symptoms. Various medicines are available to address specific issues like excessive hair growth, irregular periods, and fertility challenges. For some, a minor surgical procedure called laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) may be an option to improve fertility.
Explore our range of treatment options for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:
Learn about surgical procedures available for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:
Affects
Women's ovaries
Prevalence
About 1 in 10 women
Diagnosis
Symptoms, hormone tests, ultrasound
Treatment
Symptom management, lifestyle changes
Consult with our healthcare professionals to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.