Ovarian Cancer

Key Points

Overview

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries, which are two small organs that store eggs and produce female hormones. It can also affect the fallopian tubes or the lining inside your tummy, called the peritoneum. This condition primarily affects women over the age of 50, but it can occur in anyone who has ovaries. Even if you've had your ovaries removed, you can still develop ovarian cancer in the fallopian tubes or peritoneum. Cancers of the ovary, fallopian tubes, and peritoneum are often grouped together because they are similar and treated in the same way. Symptoms are not always obvious, leading to late diagnosis, but finding it early significantly improves treatment success.

Signs and Symptoms

• Bloating
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Feeling full quickly
• Changes in bowel habits
• Frequent urination

Things That Increase the Risk

• Over 50 years old
• Family history of ovarian cancer
• Endometriosis
• Never having been pregnant

Diagnosis

• Pelvic exam
• Blood tests (e.g., CA-125)
• Imaging scans (ultrasound, CT, MRI)
• Biopsy

Treatment & Management

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Radiation therapy

Prevention

• Regular medical check-ups
• Awareness of symptoms
• Genetic counseling for family history
• Prompt reporting of new symptoms

Related Diseases

• Fallopian tube cancer
• Peritoneal cancer
• Breast cancer
• Uterine cancer

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Ovarian Cancer:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Ovarian Cancer: