Molluscum Contagiosum

Also known as: Water Warts, Molluscum, Skin Bump Virus, Viral Skin Bumps, Pearly Skin Bumps, Contagious Skin Bumps

Last Updated: October 31, 2026

Key Points

Viral skin infection
Causes harmless spots
Usually clears on its own within 18 months
More common in children
Contagious but low risk of spreading during normal activities

Overview

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that leads to small, raised spots on the skin. These spots are generally harmless and rarely require medical treatment, often disappearing without intervention. While anyone can get it, the condition is most common in children. It spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, but the chance of passing it on during everyday activities is small. Most cases resolve naturally within 18 months. Management typically focuses on easing symptoms and reducing the risk of spread, allowing individuals to continue with their normal routines.

Signs and Symptoms

Small, raised spots on the skin
Spots can be itchy
Spots may become painful if infected
Spots may appear swollen if infected
Spots can develop crusts if infected

Things That Increase the Risk

Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person
Sharing personal items like towels or bedding
Having a weakened immune system (e.g., due to chemotherapy or HIV)
Dry or itchy skin, which can lead to scratching and spreading
Sexual contact (for spots in the genital area)

Diagnosis

Visual examination of the spots by a doctor
Review of medical history
Ruling out other skin conditions or rashes

Treatment & Management

Allowing spots to clear naturally without specific treatment
Antibiotics if spots become infected
Steroid cream for itchy, dry, or sore skin
Referral to a specialist for numerous spots or significant impact on life
Referral for spots near eyes, eyelids, or genitals
Referral for individuals with a weakened immune system

Prevention

Avoid squeezing or scratching the spots
Keep affected areas covered, including with waterproof bandages for swimming
Use unperfumed moisturiser regularly for dry or itchy skin
Avoid sharing baths, towels, bedding, or clothes
Use a condom during sex if infected
Take cool baths to help with itchiness

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Molluscum Contagiosum: