Ménière's disease

Also known as: Meniere's Syndrome, Inner Ear Fluid Disorder, Vertigo And Hearing Loss Disease, Inner Ear Pressure Disorder, Episodic Vertigo Disease, Balance And Hearing Disorder

Last Updated: October 31, 2026

Key Points

Rare inner ear condition
Affects balance and hearing
Symptoms come and go suddenly
No cure, but treatable

Overview

Ménière's disease is a rare condition of the inner ear that impacts both your balance and hearing. While there is currently no cure, various treatments are available to effectively manage its symptoms. The disease is characterized by sudden, unpredictable episodes that can last from minutes to several hours. These attacks involve a combination of spinning sensations, hearing changes, and ear discomfort. Over time, individuals may experience a gradual worsening of hearing and persistent ringing in the ears. Management focuses on reducing the severity and frequency of these episodes and addressing long-term effects.

Signs and Symptoms

Sudden spinning sensation (vertigo)
Loss of balance
Ringing or buzzing in ears (tinnitus)
Hearing loss
Ear pressure or discomfort
Feeling or being sick

Things That Increase the Risk

High-salt diet
Caffeine intake
Alcohol consumption
Smoking

Diagnosis

GP asks about symptoms
Physical examination of ears, head, neck
Balance exercises (e.g., marching on spot)
Referral to specialist for further tests
Blood tests and MRI scan by specialist

Treatment & Management

Medicines for vertigo and sickness
Hearing aids
Tinnitus management therapies
Balance improvement (vestibular rehabilitation)
Counselling and relaxation techniques
Rarely, inner ear surgery

Prevention

Keep medicines accessible
Stay well-hydrated
Discuss low-salt diet with GP
Avoid caffeine
Avoid alcohol and smoking
Exercise caution with activities like swimming or driving

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Ménière's disease: