Also known as: Brain And Spinal Cord Lining Infection, Inflammation Of The Brain Lining, Spinal Fluid Infection, Brain Membrane Infection, Infection Around The Brain, Meningeal Infection
Last Updated: October 31, 2026
Meningitis is an infection affecting the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround your brain and spinal cord. It can affect anyone, but is most frequently seen in babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults. This condition can be very serious if not treated promptly, potentially leading to life-threatening sepsis or permanent damage to the brain or nerves. It is typically caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. While bacterial meningitis is rarer and more severe, requiring hospital treatment, viral meningitis often improves on its own within 7 to 10 days. Vaccinations are available to provide some protection against certain types of meningitis.
Explore our range of treatment options for Meningitis:
Learn about surgical procedures available for Meningitis:
Affects
Brain and spinal cord membranes
Prevalence
Most common in young people
Diagnosis
Hospital tests, identifying type
Treatment
Antibiotics (bacterial), supportive care (viral)
Consult with our healthcare professionals to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.