MedCare360Loading diseases and conditions
Also known as: skin cancer, malignant melanoma, cutaneous melanoma, mole cancer, pigmented skin cancer, melanocytic cancer
Last Updated: October 31, 2026
Areas commonly affected include:
Melanoma develops when pigment-producing cells in the skin grow abnormally, most often triggered by ultraviolet exposure from sunlight or tanning devices. It can appear as a new mole or a change in an existing one, and while it accounts for a smaller share of skin cancers overall, it is more likely to spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. Melanoma most commonly affects sun-exposed skin but can also occur in less obvious areas such as under the nails, on the scalp, or in the eyes.
People with melanoma may notice:
Risk factors for melanoma include:
Diagnosis typically involves:
Patients play an active role in catching melanoma early and protecting their skin during and after treatment.
Treatment is tailored to the stage of melanoma at diagnosis, ranging from surgery alone to combined therapies for more advanced disease.
Prevention steps include:
Reducing ultraviolet exposure and catching changes early are the two most effective ways to lower melanoma risk and impact.
Explore our range of treatment options for Melanoma:
Type:
Malignant / Skin Cancer
Affected Areas:
Skin, occasionally eyes and mucous membranes
Common Age:
40 and older, though it can occur earlier
Consult with our healthcare professionals to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.