Lymphoedema

Key Points

Overview

Lymphoedema is a long-term condition causing swelling in body tissues, most commonly in the arms or legs. It happens when the lymphatic system, which helps fight infection and remove fluid, doesn't work correctly. There are two main types. Primary lymphoedema is due to faulty genes affecting lymphatic system development, appearing at any age. Secondary lymphoedema results from damage to the lymphatic system, often caused by cancer treatment, infection, injury, or lack of movement. While there's no cure, lymphoedema symptoms can be managed. Treatment focuses on reducing fluid build-up and improving lymphatic flow through various techniques. Early identification and treatment are important to prevent it from worsening.

Signs and Symptoms

• Swelling in a limb or body part
• Aching, heavy feeling
• Difficulty with movement
• Repeated skin infections
• Hard, tight, or thickened skin
• Skin folds or wart-like growths
• Fluid leaking through skin
• Swelling in face, mouth, or throat
• Problems with swallowing or speech

Things That Increase the Risk

• Faulty genes (primary type)
• Cancer treatment (e.g., surgery, radiation)
• Damage to lymph nodes
• Infection or injury
• Inflammation of a limb
• Lack of limb movement
• Certain cancers (e.g., breast, head and neck)

Diagnosis

• Review of symptoms and medical history
• Physical examination of affected area
• Measuring limb circumference
• Referral to a specialist
• Monitoring for at-risk cancer patients
• Further tests if needed

Treatment & Management

• Wearing compression garments
• Diligent skin care
• Regular movement and exercise
• Healthy diet and lifestyle
• Specialized massage techniques
• Antibiotics for infections like cellulitis

Prevention

• Early symptom identification
• Prompt treatment initiation
• Careful monitoring after cancer treatment
• Maintaining healthy skin
• Regular physical activity
• Managing risk factors like infection

Related Diseases

• Cellulitis
• Cancer
• Depression
• Skin infections

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Lymphoedema:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Lymphoedema: