Also known as: Cancer Of The Lung, Malignant Lung Tumour, Lung Tumour, Cancerous Growth In The Lung, Lung Mass Cancer, Tumour In The Lung
Last Updated: October 31, 2026
Lung cancer is a very common and serious type of cancer, with over 43,000 diagnoses each year in the UK. In its early stages, there are usually no noticeable signs or symptoms, making early detection challenging. There are two main forms of primary lung cancer, classified by the cells where they start. Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common, accounting for 80-85% of cases, and includes types like squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or large-cell carcinoma. Small-cell lung cancer is less common but typically spreads faster. The specific type of lung cancer guides the recommended treatment plan. This condition mainly affects older individuals, being rare in those under 40, with over 40% of diagnoses in the UK occurring in people aged 75 and older. While non-smokers can develop lung cancer, smoking is the leading cause, responsible for over 70% of cases, due to the regular inhalation of toxic substances.
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Affects
Lungs, mainly older people
Prevalence
Very common, over 43,000 UK diagnoses/year
Diagnosis
GP assessment, cell type identification
Treatment
Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy
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