Jaundice

Key Points

Overview

Jaundice occurs when your skin and the whites of your eyes take on a yellow tint. This discoloration is due to a buildup of a substance called bilirubin in your body. While jaundice is common and often harmless in newborn babies, in adults, it can be a sign of a more serious underlying health problem, such as liver disease or issues with the bile ducts. Because it can indicate a serious condition, it's crucial to seek urgent medical help if you notice symptoms of jaundice. Treatment for jaundice focuses on addressing the specific cause behind the bilirubin buildup.

Signs and Symptoms

• Yellow skin
• Yellow whites of eyes
• Itchy skin
• Darker pee than usual
• Paler poo than usual

Things That Increase the Risk

• Alcohol-related liver disease
• Gallstones
• Hepatitis
• Pancreatitis
• Sickle cell disease

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of skin and eyes
• Review of medical history
• Blood tests to check bilirubin levels
• Liver function tests
• Imaging scans like ultrasound or CT

Treatment & Management

• Treating the underlying cause of jaundice
• Medications for specific conditions like hepatitis
• Surgery to remove gallstones or clear blockages
• Lifestyle changes for liver health
• Monitoring bilirubin levels

Prevention

• Limit alcohol consumption
• Maintain a healthy diet and weight
• Manage existing medical conditions effectively
• Avoid exposure to hepatitis viruses
• Regular medical check-ups

Related Diseases

• Alcoholic Liver Disease
• Gallstones
• Hepatitis
• Pancreatitis
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• Cirrhosis

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Jaundice:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Jaundice: