Ingrown Toenail

Key Points

Overview

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail, typically on the big toe, grows into the soft skin surrounding it. This can cause significant discomfort, pain, and inflammation, and if left untreated, it may lead to an infection. This common condition often results from cutting toenails too short or with rounded edges, wearing shoes that are too tight, or through injury. While it can be bothersome, many ingrown toenails can be effectively treated with simple home care methods. For persistent problems, severe pain, or signs of infection, medical advice from a doctor or a foot specialist (podiatrist) may be necessary. They can offer further treatments, including minor procedures to remove part or all of the nail.

Signs and Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toe
• Redness around the nail
• Swelling of the toe
• Pus coming from the area
• Feeling hot or shivery (sign of infection)

Things That Increase the Risk

• Cutting toenails too short
• Cutting toenails with rounded edges
• Wearing tight or pointy shoes
• Picking at toenails
• Having diabetes (increases risk of serious foot problems)

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the toe
• Assessment of symptoms and medical history
• Checking for signs of infection

Treatment & Management

• Soaking foot in warm, salty water
• Keeping the foot dry daily
• Wearing wide, comfortable shoes or sandals
• Taking pain relief like paracetamol or ibuprofen
• Antibiotics for infection (prescribed by a doctor)
• Partial removal of the nail (by a specialist)
• Complete removal of the nail (by a specialist)

Prevention

• Cut toenails straight across
• Avoid cutting toenails too short
• Wear shoes that fit well and are not too tight
• Keep feet clean and dry thoroughly

Related Diseases

• Fungal Nail Infection
• Athlete's Foot
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• Cellulitis

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Ingrown Toenail:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Ingrown Toenail: