Glandular Fever

Key Points

Overview

Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection most commonly affecting individuals aged 15 to 24. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus in most cases. While generally not severe, it can lead to significant tiredness and other uncomfortable symptoms lasting for several weeks. The infection spreads through saliva, often referred to as the "kissing disease." Symptoms include a high temperature, sore throat, and swollen glands in various parts of the body. Although it can make you feel very ill, it typically improves without specific medical treatment. Management focuses on easing symptoms through rest, hydration, and pain relief. It's important to avoid strenuous activities during recovery. While most people recover fully, some may experience prolonged tiredness or rare complications.

Signs and Symptoms

• High temperature
• Swollen glands (neck, head, armpits, groin)
• Sore throat
• Rash (may be harder to see on darker skin)
• Headache
• Extreme tiredness or exhaustion

Things That Increase the Risk

• Being 15 to 24 years old
• Kissing an infected person
• Sharing cups or cutlery with an infected person
• Close contact with infected saliva

Diagnosis

• GP assessment of symptoms
• Blood test to confirm diagnosis
• Blood test to rule out other illnesses like tonsillitis
• Testing for Epstein-Barr virus

Treatment & Management

• Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration
• Take paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain and fever
• Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting
• Get adequate rest
• Do not take antibiotics (ineffective against viruses)

Prevention

• Wash hands regularly
• Wash anything that may have your saliva on it
• Avoid kissing others
• Do not share cups or cutlery
• Do not donate blood during infection

Related Diseases

• Hepatitis
• Thrombocytopenia
• Sepsis
• Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Bell's palsy
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
• Tonsillitis

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Glandular Fever:

Surgical Options

Learn about surgical procedures available for Glandular Fever: