Gastritis

Key Points

Overview

Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach's inner lining. This condition can lead to discomfort, including pain, indigestion, and feelings of sickness. The most common causes include infection with H. pylori bacteria, regular use of anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen, excessive alcohol consumption, or severe stress. In some cases, it can also be due to an immune system issue where the body attacks its own stomach lining. Treatment for gastritis depends on its underlying cause. It often involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and significant lifestyle adjustments. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications like stomach ulcers.

Signs and Symptoms

• Tummy pain
• Indigestion
• Feeling full and bloated
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Reduced appetite
• Burping and farting

Things That Increase the Risk

• H. pylori bacterial infection
• Regular use of anti-inflammatory painkillers (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin)
• Excessive alcohol intake
• Severe stress or illness (e.g., after surgery)
• Certain immune system disorders

Diagnosis

• Breath test for H. pylori bacteria
• Stool sample analysis
• Blood tests
• Gastroscopy (tube with camera to view stomach lining)

Treatment & Management

• Antibiotics for H. pylori infection
• Medicines to control stomach acid (antacids, PPIs, alginates)
• Adjusting or stopping anti-inflammatory painkillers
• Reducing or stopping alcohol consumption
• Referral to a stomach specialist (gastroenterologist) for severe cases

Prevention

• Limit caffeine intake (coffee, tea, cola)
• Elevate head and shoulders while sleeping
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Avoid eating 3-4 hours before bedtime
• Limit acidic, fizzy, spicy, or fatty foods
• Avoid alcohol and smoking
• Discuss painkiller use with your doctor

Related Diseases

• Stomach ulcer
• H. pylori infection
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Dyspepsia

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Gastritis: